Thursday, November 30, 2006

1 in 5 men classed as excessive drinkers

One in five men is a "heavy drinker", consuming more than four pints of beer every day of the week, says a study.

The research raises fresh concerns about Tony Blair's "open all hours" licensing policy and shows that as many as one in three men, while not defined as a "heavy drinker", still exceed Government levels on sensible drinking.

A man drinking
Death rates of people in their 20s and 30s are predicted to rise steeply

According to the report commissioned by the Department of Health, more people than ever — 69 per cent — know what constitutes sensible drinking but simply choose to ignore the advice.

The Government recommends men drink no more than three to four units a day and women drink two to three units. One unit is defined as half a pint of beer, lager or cider, a single measure of spirits, one glass of wine, or a small glass of port or sherry.

Yesterday's report is based on the General Household Survey, a continuous study that has been running since 1971 and is based each year on a sample of the general population, and the National Statistics Omnibus Survey of 2006 involving 2,474 adults.

Younger people were more likely than older people to exceed daily benchmarks.

Forty-two per cent of men aged 16-24 had exceeded four units on at least one day the previous week, compared with 16 per cent of men over 65.

Heavy drinking — defined as more than eight units a day for men or six units a day for women — was more common among men, at 19 per cent, than women, at eight per cent.

The figures come as deaths due to alcohol, particularly among those in middle age who took to binge drinking as young adults, have rocketed to nearly 8,400 a year.

These include deaths from diseases linked to alcohol such as liver disease, mental and behavioural disorders, degeneration of the nervous system, poisoning, and gastric and heart problems.

Steve Webb, the Liberal Democrats' health spokesman said: "Ministers have done very little to tackle the growing cost of excessive drinking, both in terms of personal health and to the taxpayer."

Kieran Moriarty, professor of gastroenterology at the Royal Bolton hospital and an adviser on alcohol to the Department of Health, and Prof Gilmore, chairman of the Royal College of Physicians' alcohol committee, predicted it was "only a matter of time" before the first teenage death from liver damage caused by drinking was recorded.

They also predicted death rates of people in their 20s and 30s would rise steeply.

Yesterday's report showed that one in seven men had discussed their alcohol intake with a GP in the past year, up 11 per cent in 12 months.

Half of all alcohol drunk was beer, more than a quarter was wine or fortified wine and 17 per cent spirits. Alcopops accounted for four per cent.

Telegraph

Binge drinking 'subsiding'

The proportion of Britons that drink above the recommended weekly levels of alcohol is falling, official statistics reveal.

Today's data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows that both men and women are less likely to drink excessive amounts of alcohol, although male drinkers are more prone to consuming high levels of beer, wine and spirits.

According to the survey, 35 per cent of men now exceed the government's sensible drinking benchmarks, as opposed to 39 per cent two years ago.

This compares to the one fifth of women who go over the recommended limits, which stood at 22 per cent in 2004.

Overall, 72 per cent of men and 57 per cent of women revealed they had at least one alcoholic drink per week.

The ONS also explained that today's figures "support previous indications that the recent upward trend in heavy drinking among young women may have peaked".

The proportion of 16- to 24-year-old females who drink more than six alcoholic units at least one day per week went up by a sixth to 28 per cent between 1998 and 2002, but then fell to 22 per cent last year.

Today's research also highlighted a general increase of public awareness concerning daily limits and government alcohol benchmarks, with more than two-thirds of respondents now conscious of them.

However, youngsters are invariably still more prone to drinking to excess than their older counterparts, with 42 per cent of males aged between 16 and 24 admitting they drink more than four units of alcohol per week, compared with just one in ten of over-65s.

In The News

Wednesday, November 29, 2006

Aspiring social worker traded life on the street for a new beginning

Recovering addict back in school. Working hard to turn her life around. It was the day a man held a knife to her throat that Anne decided her life had to change.

"Before that, nothing got to me," Anne, 30, said. "In that one moment, I understood what my life was and realized I didn't want it to be that way. It was the first time I was scared."

Anne had been working as a prostitute for six years, since she was 17. She was living on the street, addicted to alcohol and drugs.

Anne left the street and prostitution behind, staying with friends and seeking out rehabilitation programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.

Today, Anne is back in school and planning for the future.

Anne said she ended up on the street as a teenager for many reasons, including difficult years as a child living in a "dysfunctional family."

"My family was well off when I was young; I had everything I needed, except a healthy relationship with my parents," said Anne, whose mother was an alcoholic.

As a teenager, Anne became involved with a man who got her into prostitution. He became her pimp. The couple also had a child together.

"It was a relationship of violence and dependence," Anne said. "Those were the saddest years of my life. I lost so much."

After leaving prostitution behind, Anne cut all ties with the father of her child. Her son, now 10, has been raised in a foster home. These days, Anne can speak to him on the phone from time to time.

"He's the best thing I've ever done with my life," Anne said with a smile. "I was a child myself when I had him. I didn't want to put him through what I've been through, so I put him in a stable home. Now, he's first in his class at school, and he's happy."

Anne has been free of drugs and alcohol for 21/2 years. She's finishing high school and plans to attend CEGEP next year to become a social worker. She hopes to help women and children.

For more than a year, Anne has been living in a supervised apartment at l'Arret-Source, a home for young women that offers the support and programs Anne needs. In the coming months, she will move out on her own.

"I'm not rich now, but I'm good with myself," Anne said. "I have a roof over my head, I have food in my fridge, I have people who care about me. Everything I have now, I earned myself. And I can be proud of that."

The Gazette

Tuesday, November 28, 2006

Drink laws 'not changing habits'

The shake-up of licensing laws a year ago has not encouraged most people to go to pubs more or start drinking later in the evening, a survey suggests.

Some 71% of 2,095 people polled by the British Beer and Pub Association said the England and Wales shake-up had not seen them alter the time they went out.

And 85% said the laws, which permitted 24-hour opening, did not encourage them to go out drinking more often.

But campaigners said more still needed to be done to address binge drinking.

According to the YouGov survey for the BBPA trade body, 21% of those polled felt under less pressure to drink quickly; 23% of pub-goers were more likely to stay at their local, and 14% of 18-24-year-olds were more likely to go out later.

"In contrast to the apocalyptic predictions of the doom and gloom merchants, the change in our licensing laws has not unleashed a free for all," said BBPA chief executive Rob Hayward.

"Just as the pub trade has responded responsibly to reform, so people are behaving reasonably and rationally as it beds down."

Cafe culture

Under the new Licensing Act, premises selling food or alcohol after 11pm needed to apply for a new licence, even if they did not intend to change their opening hours.

Licensing Minister Shaun Woodward said there had not been an "explosion" in all-night venues and there were "encouraging signs" the new laws were working.

A survey of licensing authorities released by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport suggests about 3,000 out of the 200,000 premises who applied for licences under the act can now serve alcohol 24 hours a day.

But many of these are said to stay open all night only on special occasions.

Supermarkets make up 25% of the premises granted 24-hour licences; pubs, bars and clubs 20%, and convenience stores another 20%.

The remaining licences are held by other venues such as hotels.

The Conservatives said high legal costs were preventing local residents from taking action against trouble spots.

"The government promised that the changes would make life safer and quieter for local residents," said shadow culture secretary Hugo Swire.

"Yet many local residents are powerless to object to noisy or rowdy venues."

The Department of Health said there was no evidence that the introduction of the act had increased pressure on accident and emergency facilities.

The charity Action on Addiction, however, said the UK still had a "huge problem" with binge drinking.

Researcher Bob Patton said: "Some alcohol-related conditions that develop over long periods of time would not show up yet, so we cannot be sure of the long-term damage that the wider availability of alcohol may have caused."

The London Ambulance Service said the number of alcohol-related incidents requiring medical attention in the capital had grown by 3% over the last year.

Deputy director of operations Russell Smith said: "We have not seen the huge rise in alcohol-related incidents that some feared, but there doesn't appear to have been a move towards the hoped-for cafe culture either."

BBC News

Monday, November 27, 2006

Christmas party tribunal fears

Most managers fear this year's office Christmas parties will lead to employment tribunal claims because of the bad behaviour of their staff, according to a new report today.

A survey of almost 5,000 bosses found that most believed their workers drank too much at the annual festive bash.

Three out of four of those polled by law firm Peninsula said a member of their staff had threatened to take a case to an employment tribunal because of an incident at a Christmas party.
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Almost nine out of 10 said they had received complaints from employees about the bad behaviour of colleagues.

Peter Done, managing director of Peninsula, said: "The company Christmas party has become simply another excuse for employees to get drunk.

"There is a severe binge-drinking culture in the UK where it has become commonplace for people to drink many times the weekly recommended alcohol levels in a single night.

"For employees, the Christmas party is seen as a chance to get drunk with fellow workers at the company's expense."

Manchester Evening News

Saturday, November 25, 2006

M*A*S*H for the smashed

A Red Cross field hospital is being set up to cope with the binge drinking epidemic flooding accident and emergency wards.

The number of people reporting to doctors and A&E with liver cirrhosis, alcohol poisoning and alcohol-induced mental illness has trebled in the five years to 2005.

Gavin Bryce, who is responsible for alcohol policy at Brighton and Hove Primary Care Trust (PCT), said: "Young people are drinking more, earlier, and more young people are choosing to drink. Young women are drinking more here than anywhere else in Europe.

"Alcohol is much more readily available and we have got a culture where drinking to excess isn't frowned upon and is associated with having a good time."

St Paul's Church, West Street, Brighton, will be transformed into a safe haven and first-aid centre during the Christmas period.

The Safe Space project will be piloted over eight nights between December 21 and New Year, from 10pm to 3am, and could become a regular feature.

Church door staff will assess people on entry and direct them towards an area either to sober up, be sick or have their injuries treated.

Youth workers will provide information on safe sex and details of drug and alcohol services, while two Red Cross first aiders will treat injuries such as cuts and sprains.

Staff will then contact parents to ask them to collect their child or will put the person in a cab and send them home.

Brighton and Hove's reputation as a night-life hotspot has resulted in A&E wards being flooded at weekends. Cases of drink-related injuries and illnesses increased from 844 to 1,308 a year in the five years to 2005.

Alcohol abuse costs the NHS £1.7 billion a year and is responsible for 70 per cent of all A&E peak time admissions.

Mr Bryce said the figure is likely to be higher in the city.

He told The Argus: "We have quite a hedonistic approach in Brighton and Hove. We have a lot of licensed premises and a big influx of people at the weekend who want to have a good time and they want to drink."

The PCT and Hove YMCA, the organisations behind the £6,000 scheme, hope the first-aid facility and safe area will alleviate pressure on A&E during the busy festive period.

Suzie Davies, who was responsible for putting the bid together for the PCT, said: "The scheme came about to deal with the problems we see down in areas like West Street.

"We can alleviate some of the strain at A&E by helping people with minor injuries. But it is not just about injuries. It helps people if they lose their friends and it will keep people who may feel vulnerable safe."

Rachel Brett, of Hove YMCA, said: "Some young people find themselves vulnerable to an attack or theft. They may have lost their friends or can't get home, and we will provide them with support." The Centre for Public Innovation is funding six projects to tackle binge drinking in the city during the Christmas period, including Safe Space.

The Argus

Friday, November 24, 2006

UK 'in denial' over alcohol effects

Britons are in denial over the impact that drinking too much has on their health, according to new research.

Just 12% of adults have worried about the effects of drinking too much on their health in the last three months, according to Legal & General.

Despite alcohol-related deaths almost doubling in the last 15 years, men and women are more concerned about lack of exercise and sleep and too much stress.

As part of the Health Uncovered Index, Legal & General asked 4,500 adults to identify their key health and welfare concerns during the last three months.

The research, which is now in its fourth phase, has shown a consistently low level of concern over the health impacts of drinking too much.

The key findings show that men are in denial over the extent of their drinking and young people are the biggest binge drinkers with 32% of men and 24% of women, aged between 16 and 24, admitting to excessive drinking.

University students are also prone to over-indulging because of easy access to cheap alcohol. According to the survey, full-time students appear to be very worried about the health effects of drinking too much, with 26% expressing a concern, compared to just 12% nationally.

Chris Rolland, from Legal & General, said: "With Christmas just around the corner, many Brits will be tempted to drink more alcohol - more frequently - over the coming weeks.

"The record levels of alcohol-related illnesses being reported in British hospitals and the low level of concern of drinking too much expressed by our research findings would suggest that there is a gap in Brits' understanding of the effect drinking too much can have on our health.

"Particularly at this time of year, a greater awareness of the recommended guidelines on sensible drinking - and the health implications if these limits are exceeded - may help bridge the gap."

Press Association

Thursday, November 23, 2006

British Drinkers 'In Denial'

Despite being among the heaviest drinkers in Europe, British boozers claim to be fairly unconcerned about the long-term damage they are inflicting on their bodies.

YouGov surveyed 4,640 Britons on behalf of Legal & General and discovered that just 12 per cent were concerned about the effect that excessive alcohol-consumption has on their health.

The reality is that alcohol-related deaths have almost doubled within the last 15 years, but adults in Britain claim to be more concerned about the impact of a lack of exercise and sleep as well as stress levels.

Young people are the heaviest drinkers in the UK and it is a trend that appears to be worsening. Almost a third of all men between the ages of 16 and 24 admit to excessive drinking while a quarter of women in the same age group do the same.

More than a quarter of all full-time students say that they are in fact concerned about the effect that binge drinking is having, which compares to just 12 per cent nationally.

Legal & General's Chris Rolland said: "The record levels of alcohol-related illnesses being reported in British hospitals and the low level of concern of drinking too much expressed by our research findings would suggest that there is a gap in Brits' understanding of the effect drinking too much can have on our health.

"Particularly at this time of year, a greater awareness of the recommended guidelines on sensible drinking - and the health implications if these limits are exceeded - may help bridge the gap," he added.

Separate research recently highlighted the potential link between heavy drinking and mouth cancer, while the Department of Health has admitted to being "concerned" about the rise in the number of alcohol-related deaths in the UK.

Moderate drinking, by contrast, has been linked to memory enhancement, after researchers at Ohio State University found evidence that alcohol can protect against Alzheimer's.

Keep The Doctor Away

Monday, November 20, 2006

'Point of no return' produces several frightening experiences

“What It Was Like”

I've heard other recovering alcoholics say they weren't immediately aware of passing the point of no return.

That was when wanting to drink changed to having no choice. It was the same with me, although I think it might have happened in my late 20s.

Then the compulsion to drink went with me everywhere I would go: parties, weddings, family reunions, cookouts and work assignments, to name just a few.

Not to mention being at home.

I was once employed by a newspaper that sent me to cover a political function where the governor of that particular state was supposed to address the crowd.

By the time he arrived, I had already had five or six drinks. About half an hour later, when he started to speak, I staggered in front of him.

Then I dropped my camera and notebook on the ground, and just stood there while all eyes were on me. I finally managed to pick up everything except my dignity and walked unsteadily to my car.

Instead of going back to the paper, I somehow managed to drive home where I passed out on the bed. I was awakened what must have been several hours later by an angry phone call from the managing editor who had already heard what had happened.

Bad news rarely travels slowly.

I was told that I would be fired immediately if I ever took a drink on any future assignment. For the rest of the time I was at that newspaper - which really wasn't that long - I stayed away from the free liquor and the cash bars at ceremonies and other public events.

It felt like there were hundreds of them, and that I was being punished.

Another time, I had an appointment for a job interview at 3 p.m. at a large newspaper where a good friend of mine worked. We met at 1 p.m. at a bar several blocks away, We parted ways 1 1/2 hours later.

Instead of dressing up, I had chosen to wear corduroy pants and a sports shirt. I made no effort to hide what I had been doing with breath mints or anything else.

Although I hadn't gotten wasted, I probably would have hit 6.5 or 7 on a drunk scale numbered 1 to 10.

People participating in the interview included the city editor, metro editor, managing editor and publisher. They nearly surrounded me. Their questions were very civilized. My answers were not.

At one point, I was asked about the welfare of an editor who worked for the same company I did. Without engaging my brain, I replied: “He has his good days and his bad days.”

That was certainly true, but it wasn't what they wanted to hear. Before I was shown out less than 30 minutes later, I was told I didn't get the position.

Misery does indeed like company, which is why some practicing alcoholics hang out together, while others, like me and my father, usually preferred to drink alone.

For several years before I got married to my first wife in the mid-'60s, a good friend of mine and I used to practice conspiratorial consumption of alcohol in restaurants and grills where we would sometimes even eat.

My friend was best man at the wedding. Years later - shortly after I joined Alcoholics Anonymous in the early 1980s - I went to a regional meeting that was held in a hotel in Greensboro. I had been there a day when I noticed a familiar figure coming toward me in a hallway.

My friend and I were probably more than 200 feet from each other when we simultaneously reached into our pants pockets, pulled out our plastic newcomers' chips and held them up in the air.

“I always knew you were an alcoholic,” were the first words he said to me in more than a decade.

We met again at the hotel when a similar conference was held there six months later.

I also went to the next one there, but my friend didn't show up. I never saw him again.

When I applied for a job at an area newspaper in the early 1990s, an editor who had worked with both of us elsewhere in the ‘60s told me that my friend had committed suicide two years earlier.

It caused me to remember some of my first sponsor's words: “Not everybody can get this thing.”

Another saying I often heard from my first sponsor was: “You have to admit you have a problem before you can work on it.”

I don't think my father ever did, when it came to his alcoholism. Like father, like son. He was a closet drinker throughout much of his life and mine. So was I.

I can count on both hands, and have several fingers left over, the number of times we ever did anything together during my childhood. I can count on one finger the times we had meaningful talks and shared our thoughts.

We were familiar strangers.

There were only half a dozen or so subjects that had unspoken approval for conversation in all of the years I lived with my parents.

To my knowledge, the only person my father ever expressed his anger at - anytime, any place, anywhere - was me.

I remember two scary things that happened to me in the early ‘70s that seem funny now.

One night, I went over a friend's place which wasn't far from where my first wife and I were living. He and I and a mutual friend all got drunk on canned beer. Then we had hashish for dessert.

I recall saying goodbye, getting in my car and driving away. All of a sudden, I couldn't remember where I had been or where I was going. All of the streets and houses looked completely unfamiliar.

The red lens on a hanging traffic light got my attention, so I stopped in the middle of the intersection. Moments later, I realized I was turning into an acorn, which created two huge problems.

Not only can acorns not drive, they can't sit up because they have no arms or legs. Acknowledging that, I promptly fell over on the seat. I don't know how long I lay there. When I came to, vehicles that had been behind my car were zooming around it.

Somehow, I managed to shift into drive and make my escape in slow motion before somebody called the police. It was hours later before I pulled up in front of my house. I have no recollection of going inside or getting into bed.

After my first wife and I separated in 1975, I stayed for awhile in a large house with two friends from work. Since I had never cooked before, I figured it was time to start by baking marijuana brownies.

I discovered I had a knack for it, especially when I was stoned. One summer night, I took a batch out of the oven and set them on the sill of an open window in the kitchen to cool. The clock said 11.

Less than a minute must have gone by when I heard a terrible “THPPPP, THPPPP, THPPPP, THPPPP” sound coming from the back yard.

When I looked out the window, two helmeted figures were staring at my brownies while sitting behind the windshield of a police helicopter that hovered about 20 feet away.

Red and blue and green lights were blinking all over the craft as it remained less than five feet off the ground. I could even make out the registration numbers and “POLICE” written above the nose.

Springing into action, I grabbed the baking pan off the sill and ran into the living room where I hid the brownies under a chair. Then I sat on the couch and waited for the vice squad to break down the front door.

I remained vigilant for what seemed like several hours. Then I fell asleep. I woke up about 8 a.m. and carefully walked outside, just in case the gendarmes were waiting to pounce on me.

The only people around were two elderly ladies who were passing by on the sidewalk. They asked me if I had seen a police helicopter searching the neighborhood after a woman was sexually assaulted the night before.

As a matter of fact, I had, but I didn't tell them that.

My brownie production came to a screeching halt.

In 1977, which was only a couple of years after I moved to the Triangle, I was having therapy sessions with a psychiatrist who was manic-depressive.

The politically correct term, “bi-polar”, didn't exist back then. I was so mentally ill that I couldn't recognize his mental illness. When he was fired from the mental health organization he was working for, he quickly did two things.

The shrink persuaded several of his patients, including me, to follow him to the private practice he was starting.

He then went out and bought a Mercedes Benz that cost $11,000. Because they were reduced to one income, his wife made him take it back to the dealer before the ink was dry on the contract papers.

The psychiatrist and I were once arrested together by security guards at a credit union where I had gone with him so he could cash a check.

They were concerned about his strange behavior and interactions with the tellers at a time when a “sniper” had terrorized the city's entire population.

The security-types also took me along to an interrogation room because it was apparent that I was his associate.

The guards and the bank's employees thought my shrink might have been the mysterious figure who had killed or wounded several people for no apparent reason.

It took both of us more than an hour to convince them that he was mentally deranged, but not harmful to others.

On one occasion, my shrink arranged for me to buy marijuana from another patient that he treated. The deal went down in his office.

Not long after that, there was a knock on my apartment door. It was my psychiatrist, who lived more than 15 miles away in another town. He asked me to keep a rifle that he had bought with the intention of killing himself.

So I put it in a closet.

A couple of months later, he knocked again and demanded that I give back the gun. Which I did. He didn't say why, and I didn't ask.

During one of our sessions, the psychiatrist suggested that I ask my parents to travel more than 180 miles so we could discuss our problems with each other. He promised to control the discussion.

On the appointed day, they had only been in the room a few minutes when I accused my parents of never helping me learn to cope with the world.

My father didn't get mad, though, until I used the “S” word after my mother was critical of the length of time it had taken me to repay a personal loan from her sister.

Both my parents promptly got up and left the office. Moments later, I told my shrink that my father would be dead in six weeks.

The psychiatrist discounted the prediction, saying everything would be smoothed over if I telephoned them a few days later.

My father died in five weeks. It happened in a hospital where he had been admitted to an intensive coronary care unit.

After I arrived at their house for the funeral, my mother asked me to go with her to the funeral home and help pick out a casket.

Less than 20 minutes after the choice was made, we were shown into a room where my father had just been placed in his new coffin.

We were standing in front of him when my mother accused me of killing my father: “He died of a broken heart. He thought he had lost his only son.”

For years after that, I would use those words as another excuse to drink. I wouldn't get relief until my first sponsor told me I had nothing to do with my father's death, and that I had no control over his physical problems. But that was a long time away.

After leaving the funeral home, my mother and I went back to the house. Then she asked me to accompany her to my father's shop in the basement while she retrieved something.

The door opened, and I saw at least 40 or 50 empty liquor bottles of different sizes and brands that were sitting on the floor, the counters, the chairs and the shelves.

They were the ones that he hadn't managed to get rid of before he became ill at home and was taken away in an ambulance. At the hospital, the doctors weren't told that my father was a practicing alcoholic.

My mother mentioned, years later, that he kept seeing imaginary people standing by his bed and looking at him from behind a curtain.

No one figured it out when he went into DTs, also known as delerium tremens.

I remembered all the times I would look out their livingroom window when I was living there and watch my father carry large trash bags from the basement to his car. That was how he always got rid of the empties over the years.

Before we left the shop, I stared at my mother as she carefully walked between the bottles on the floor and picked up something on my father's desk. Then she turned around and came back towards me without disturbing any of the pints, fifths or quarts.

I follwed my mother back up the basement stairs and into the kitchen. Neither of us ever mentioned anything about what we had just seen.

I stayed around for the funeral, and then drove back to North Carolina. When I returned to visit my mother two weeks later, all of the bottles had been removed from the shop. Nothing was said about that, either.

God works in mysterious ways and sometimes does for us that which we cannot do for ourselves.

After a few months went by, my psychiatrist announced that he was moving to a faraway state where he had somehow landed a high-paying position in a hospital.

I never saw him again.

On New Year's Eve of 1982, I was visiting some friends in Virginia and had nearly single-handedly finished off the bottle of cognac I had brought them when I had an anxiety attack that landed me in a nearby hospital for two weeks.

One of the two doctors who treated me said he didn't find much wrong from my tests, but the other physician informed me I had an enlarged liver and was headed for trouble if I didn't get help for my alcoholism.

Guess which one I believed.

After being discharged from the hospital in Virginia, I sent back home and continued to drink for two more weeks. It was during that time that I had blackouts nearly every night, and they were scary.

On one occasion, I woke up on the livingroom couch and got up to go fix dinner. It was then that I discovered I had already cooked and eaten it. I had also washed the dishes.

Each morning, I would wake up early and almost hold my breath while I inspected my car to make sure I hadn't had hit another vehicle or a pedestrian the night before during a blackout.

The Daily Dispatch

Sunday, November 19, 2006

Teenagers drinking themselves into hospital

The number of children admitted to hospital because of alcohol abuse has jumped over 20 percent in the last five years, with ambulance crews regularly picking up kids who have drunk themselves senseless.

According to NHS figures, up to 20 youngsters a day are being diagnosed with conditions ranging from alcohol poisoning to excessive drinking that cause behavioural disorders.

The worrying statistics were obtained by the BBC's Panorama programme which will be broadcast on Sunday.

"It's not unusual for a child to have drunk a litre of vodka -- that would have me on my back for three or four weeks," Ian Forster of the North West Ambulance Service is quoted as saying.

"Resources are quite sparse anyway so to be dragged from pillar to post all over the city for underage drinking, which is avoidable, is keeping us from the patients that we're trained to treat," the Liverpool ambulance man says.

The NHS figures show the number of under 18s admitted to hospital with alcohol-related conditions had grown by 21 percent to 7,579 in 2004/2005 from 6,288 in 2000/2001.

Britain has one of the highest rates of binge drinking among teenagers. According to the Institute of Alcohol Studies over a quarter of all 15-and 16-year-olds have been on drinking binges three or more times a month.

In contrast France, where it is not unusual for children to be given watered-down wine with meals as a way of introducing them to alcohol, has very low binge-drinking levels among adolescents.

The government has pledged to get tough with underage drinkers and to crack down on off-licences and pubs that sell alcohol to underage drinkers.

But critics argue the problem is still not being taken seriously.

"I think the fact that we're seeing things getting worse, rather than better, 2 years after a harm reduction strategy, means we need to revisit this very urgently," Professor Ian Gilmore, president of the Royal College of Physicians, told the programme.

He said the college had been calling for the price of alcohol in real terms to go back towards where it was 20 years ago.

"The government does not want to be accused of being in the nanny state, but I think we're in a situation at the moment of where nanny knows best, and if we don't do something, we're going to regret it in a few years time."

There are already signs of the damage being done.

The number of middle-aged men drinking themselves to death has more than doubled since 1991.

Men aged between 35 and 54 have suffered the biggest rise in alcohol-related deaths, according to the Office for National Statistics.

Deaths among women in the same age group also nearly doubled, fuelling concerns over binge-drinking and rising alcohol consumption in Britain.

Reuters

Health, healing and sobriety

Jerry Dorsman has used an alternative to Alcoholics Anonymous to help him stay sober for 25 years.

Dorsman left his marketing career to become an addictions therapist. His books on recovery emphasize health, well-being and a broad spirituality.

Some people would say that Jerry Dorsman quit drinking the hard way -- without AA.

But 25 years ago he was so shy and anxious that even the friendly folks at Alcoholics Anonymous caused him to feel nervous and he left meetings craving a glass of scotch.

In 1981, he gave up on AA and sought a path of reading and discipline that opened new insights into nutrition, exercise, spirituality and self-examination.

In a few years, he had not just found his way to sobriety, he had the outline for a step-by-step recovery model. In 1991, he turned his program into a self-published book, as he continued to experiment with ways to improve his well-being.

Since then, "How to Quit Drinking Without AA" has sold steadily and has now topped more than 100,000 copies in print. A subsidiary of Random House -- Three Rivers Press -- has published a revised second edition.

That's exciting for the 59-year-old Elk Mills, Md., therapist and addictions counselor who thinks of the book as a central aspect of his life. "I reclaimed my life using exactly what I write about," Dorsman says.

A medical check up is part of what motivated Dorsman to change. He recommends it to others believing that people benefit when they find physical, emotional and spiritual reasons to examine whether they are indulging in too much drink.

And, he says, a strong motivation to change is important, given that people take up alcohol because it's a source of pleasure. Or, as the early Roman philosopher Horace observed: alcohol "unlocks secrets, confirms our hopes, urges the indolent into battle, lifts the burden from anxious minds, teaches new arts."

For Dorsman, alcohol made anxious social situations enjoyable. But alcohol also took a toll on his health.

"When I was 34 I had a fatty liver, high cholesterol and a messed up GI tract," he says. "I felt like a ticking time bomb."

He has never been opposed to AA -- or anything that works for people. But the 12-step meetings he attended never appealed to him. Besides his shyness in the meetings, he found AA's spiritual focus too narrow and forced.

Nor did he like that the AA program gave little attention to diet and stress reduction. Today he credits a whole-foods diet with a lot of his success in ending his dependence on alcohol.

"It's miraculous how much healing takes place when you change from a poor diet to a healthy one," he writes. He agrees that alcohol is a disease, one strongly connected to diet. Still, he puts an emphasis on drinking as a habit that can be broken through the creation of new habits.

Central to these is building inner strength through physical and mental exercise. Or, as he writes, by becoming conscious of our powers they increase.

And he suggests people explore everything from acupuncture to yoga to hypnosis. Learning a new approach to well being adds new zip to life, he says.

Dorsman was able to change with his approach because he is very methodical. His book is proof of that. It contains 33 check lists created from 10 years of research and notes.

He had such success that he switched fields, from marketing to addictions counseling. He also found his way to spiritual ideas, many of them from Buddhism.

"After six months of sobriety I realized I was becoming more positive and that I had been shut down spirituality," he says. "It was exciting to explore the world religions in the way that suited me."

He's been especially drawn to meditation as a way to foster peace and awareness. In 1994, Dorsman and Newark yoga teacher and writer Bob Davis published a book called "How to Achieve Peace of Mind."

During the early promotion phase for "How to Quit Drinking Without AA," Dorsman did more than 100 radio interviews. During broadcasts, some would call to say the book sounded like something they wanted to check out because AA hadn't worked for them. But recovering alcoholics were critical because they felt AA saved their lives.

"They were trying to say AA is the only thing that works," Dorsman says.

Yet he points out that AA's numbers show that well under 50 percent of people remain in the program after a year.

"My attitude has always been if AA works that's great," he says. "I have a chapter in my book where I encourage people to check it out.

"I want people to know about any and every technique that could work for them."

Delaware Online

Saturday, November 18, 2006

How do we stop underage drinking?

The growing problem of underage binge drinking has sparked debate over the best strategy to counteract it.

Some claim alcohol is too affordable for youngsters and that it is still too easy for them to buy it from an off-licence.

However others argue changing lifestyles are to blame, citing society's attitude to alcohol is setting a bad example to young people.

Social factors, such as our attitude to excessive behaviour among young people, economic deprivation and family breakdown may also play a role.

James Lowman, chief executive of the Association of Convenience Stores, says: "It is undeniable that unfortunately a small minority of retailers do make mistakes and do sell to people who are underage."

He insists individuals who deliberately broke guidelines would be weeded out by the industry.

Mr Lowman says tackling sales through legitimate outlets was an important issue being dealt with by schemes, such as proof-of-age cards.

"But there are lots of other sources where people get hold of alcohol...from their parents or they send in older people to buy it for them."

Attitude change

Mr Lowman says similar or more relaxed alcohol regulations in other parts of Europe would suggest the UK's difficulties may be caused by wider cultural issues.

Dr Christopher Record, a liver disease consultant based in Newcastle, says: "Society tolerates alcohol abuse. You cannot expect young people not to drink when the whole of society is drinking excessively."

He called for an attitude change to mirror concerns over smoking and added that alcohol should be more expensive.

In Lancashire more retailers have been fined for selling to under 18s than anywhere else in England and Wales, according to figures released in September.

Combating this issue required looking at education and enforcement policies, says Chief Inspector Val Prince, of Lancashire Police.

"Some young people are committing offences [caused by drinking] and some young people are victims. It is important these two strands are picked up," she says.

However she queries whether the problem could be mainly blamed on youngsters being able to buy alcohol.

She cites positive results from recent "sting" operations designed to test whether retailers are asking for identification.

Awards aim

"We did take part in the national test purchase operation and out of 65 retailers only 10 are going for review.

"Most of the off-licences are doing what they need to do. There is evidence that people are doing that challenging activity."

She says an award scheme project was getting under way in the area which would aim to encourage club, bars and off-licences to rigorously enforce the rules.

"We do know that, in terms of violent crime across the board, alcohol plays a significant part in these offences."

She believes the way to tackle the problem is partly through educating young people about how to drink in moderation.

"If young people are going to drink, then they should be encouraged to drink with adults and drink sensibly.

"If it is a group of young people, no-one is there to show them the rules."

BBC News

Friday, November 17, 2006

Drinking in Pregnancy

According to that well known medical expert, Rachel Weisz, it's OK to drink alcohol when pregnant.

Nothing against Ms Weisz - I admire her as an actress and not long ago she gave birth to a bouncing baby boy. But if, as she says, she drank after the 12th week of her pregnancy, and her little son is fine, then that's a matter of luck.

The problem is - and it's a fact - that we have no way of knowing how sensitive any developing foetus is to the toxic effects of alcohol.

Just to go back to Ms Weisz for a moment: she says it does your baby no harm after 12 weeks and, in terms of damaging the vital organs of a baby, that's partly true.

All the vital organs are in place by then so there's hardly any chance of your growing baby developing an abnormality, such as a heart or lung defect, after that.

But alcohol can harm your baby all the way through pregnancy, right up to birth, because it stunts brain development.

When alcohol affects an unborn baby's brain you get Foetal Alcohol Syndrome and with it a high risk of your child having learning difficulties, poor coordination and clumsiness (dyspraxia), inability to concentrate and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Timebomb for tots?

IT'S hard to equate the odd glass of wine with your baby suffering all of that, but it's a fact. And because we can't predict how much alcohol will affect which baby it's safer to abstain.

I've never agreed with our own government's guidelines, which allow two units (two small glasses of wine or one measure of spirits) once or twice a week. I fall in behind the recommendations of the US and Canada, which recommends no alcohol for mums-to-be.

Ms Weisz is dangerously misinformed when she says pregnant women drink freely in Europe. As of October 2007 it will be mandatory in France to place a warning about drinking in pregnancy on alcoholic drinks.

The difficulty arises when you know women who have drunk while carrying a baby and their child has turned out healthy.

Well, even for them there may be a timebomb ticking.

Quite often the real problems only begin to show up when that child starts school and can't keep up with other children of the same age.

The Mirror

Thursday, November 16, 2006

Teen Drinking Addressed

The fatal car crash a year ago on Indian Valley Road has sparked some new efforts in the ongoing struggle against underage drinking in Novato and Marin.

The pain of the loss of two young men, Alex Hunt Sampolski, 19, and Scott Vanhootegem, 18, is still fresh, but friends and family celebrated their lives last weekend. A private remembrance was held for Vanhootegem, while Hunt Sampolski was remembered at a Sunday ceremony at Novato High School. In the wake of their deaths, which came after they left an underage drinking party, action was taken by a number of groups. The Marin County Board of Supervisors passed a “social host” ordinance on Oct. 17 to target hosts of underage drinking parties. “I've always been really concerned about alcohol and tobacco,” said 5th District County Supervisor Cynthia Murray. “When the accident happened, it really inspired me that it was the time to put it up. It just seemed like this was, ‘If not now, when?'” Novato passed its own ordinance when Murray was a councilmember in the 1990s. That rule, chapter 14-16 of the Novato municipal code, requires party hosts to pay the cost of police services up to $500 to break up parties that are deemed a threat to public welfare. The party attended by the young men last fall was in unincorporated Novato - outside the purview of the city's code. Three people have pled guilty to charges related to serving alcohol at that party and will be sentenced Thursday at the Marin County Superior Court. Vanhootegem, the driver of the vehicle, was found to be intoxicated.

The county ordinance will impose civil, not criminal penalties, and does three main things:

•Prohibits “loud and unruly gatherings” where alcohol is served to minors;

•Imposes a $750 fine for the first offense, a $1,500 fine for the second offense and a $2,500 fine for any more offenses; and

•Holds violators responsible, after a warning, for the cost of emergency services (firefighters, sheriff's officers, ambulances that respond).

But if people at the party call an ambulance, they won't be charged, so partyers will not hesitate in an emergency for fear of triggering a fine. Novato's schools are also in on the efforts.

Marin Oaks High School launched an after school sobriety class last September for students who either want to maintain sobriety or get information about drug and alcohol use. Marin Oaks High School principal Dierdre Shannon said in the year that the class started, the class grew from around 10 students to over 20 students. “It's kids wanting to learn in a way that's not threatening. It's confidential and I do give community service hours if they attend,” she said. At each meeting, speakers from Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous talk about their personal histories with substance abuse. “I think the kids are really interested in their lives and I try to get young people to speak to them,” Shannon said.

And the school board is planning on offering a five-week-long drug diversion class along with three days suspensions as an alternative to five days of suspension for first-time drug or alcohol offenders. The school district diversion program has been kicking around since last spring, NUSD Director of Secondary Programs Vicki Romero said. “It's intervention at the earliest signs of drug use,” she said. Novato police school resource officers will teach the weekly class. “The class will focus on the consequence of illegal actions, as well as on health,” Romero said.

Alex's Free Ride Home, started by Hunt Sampolski's mother, Sue Hunt Lemay, has been successful, providing more than 500 taxi rides to youth who otherwise might have driven intoxicated. The program received a $1,000 check from the San Francisco Police Officers Association, courtesy of Novato resident Mike Puccinelli, a police officer.

Novato Advance

Wednesday, November 15, 2006

Alcohol Concern: Related alcohol deaths are just the tip of the iceberg

Figures just released by the Office for National Statistics putting alcohol-related deaths at 8,386 do not fully capture the scale of the problem, Alcohol Concern's Annual Conference will hear today. The charity, which is launching a national campaign to persuade Government and local health authorities to put more money into alcohol treatment services has just released a new report: Wasted: lives lost to Alcohol.

The report, which brings together the most contemporary research into alcohol's impact on the public health, paints a dismaying picture of the extent to which alcohol misuse damages people's lives. The report has found that:

* Alcohol misuse is related to at least 10% of the chronic disease burden.
* 60 people die each day (or 22,000 a year) from alcohol-related causes.
* Alcohol is the second most important cause of high blood pressure after obesity.
* Up to 1 in 3 young people who commit suicide are intoxicated prior to death.
* Annually, up to five thousand cancer deaths are linked to alcohol consumption.

Over the next six months and beyond Alcohol Concern will be campaigning for the government to begin investing more money to reduce the burden alcohol misuse places on public services. Alcohol Concern has calculated that for every £1 spent on treatment, a £5 saving is made.

Don Shenker, Alcohol Concern's Director of Policy and Services said:

"These figures starkly underline the need for a more co-ordinated approach to reducing alcohol-related harm. We are calling on Government to invest further money so that we can better identify individuals who need help and provide them with sufficient support.

Alcohol-related deaths are eminently preventable, but the Government needs to invest more if the figures are to come down"

Lynda Waltho MP, Chair of the All Parliamentary Group on Alcohol Misuse said:

"The Government has done a great deal to support local authorities in planning better alcohol treatment services. Unfortunately, alcohol is still seen as a relatively low priority. This report is a salutary reminder of the high price Britain is paying for its neglect of this vital issue. Hopefully, it will encourage decision makers to rethink their approach to the planning and delivery of alcohol treatment."

politics .co .uk

Tuesday, November 14, 2006

'Binge drinking causes cancer'

Binge drinking is fuelling a rise in rates of mouth cancer, a leading expert warned today.

Professor Saman Warnakulasuriya blamed excessive boozing for an increase in cases of the deadly disease.

Mouth cancer kills one person every five hours in the UK, and the number of new cases is increasing each year.

Prof Warnakulasuriya is Professor of Oral Medicine and Experimental Oral Pathology at Guy’s, King’s and St Thomas’ Dental Institute in London.

He spoke out at at the launch of Mouth Cancer Awareness Week, a campaign to help victims catch the disease in its early stages.

Early detection greatly increases chances of survival.

Prof Warnakulasuriya said that rising cases of the illness were down to “recent increases in alcohol consumption, taken together with alarming levels of binge drinking by young people”.

Dr Nigel Carter, chief executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, said: “Early detection of mouth cancer increases survival chances from just one in two to around nine out of 10, so increased awareness is vitally important.

“Ulcers that won’t heal, lumps or red or white patches in the mouth can be common early symptoms of mouth cancer, so it is very important that people check their mouths on a regular basis, with a visit to a dentist or doctor following should they notice any changes.”

Heavy drinking and smoking increase the risk of mouth cancer by up to 30 times.

Chewing tobacco - or other substances like paan, areca nut or gutkha, which is common in some ethnic communities - is also dangerous.

The Sun

Monday, November 13, 2006

Fake vodka kills, makes ill thousands of Russians

Alexander Gorshev, a 52-year-old grandfather of three and a keen climber in his youth, will likely have to stay on medication for the rest of his life: he is one of thousands of Russians poisoned by counterfeit alcohol in the past three months.

Hundreds have already died and doctors forecast many others, diagnosed with toxic hepatitis after drinking cheap vodka made from household cleaning agents and unable to pay for treatment, are doomed.

"This is no longer a question of health -- this is a matter of life and death," Gorshev said lying in a bed in a hospital corridor, a drip pinned to his arm.

Since victims with yellow skin and eyes started arriving en masse in September, hospitals have run out of wards and have had to put many up in corridors.

The virulent substance contained in the new tainted vodka destroys the liver for good, explained Sergei Nikiforov, chief epidemiologist of the Pskov region, about 700 km (450 miles) west of Moscow.

"That leads either to chronic disability or death," he said.

As most of the patients are either alcoholics or homeless and unlikely to buy medicines or look after themselves, many may well die within four to seven months, Nikiforov added.

A 28-year-old patient in the Pskov city hospital, who did not wish to give his name, said: "I need several thousand (roubles) in order to stay here."

DEADLY RUSSIAN

Vodka has been Russia's favourite tipple for centuries. A shot of the fiery, colourless drink is used to celebrate, to steady nerves, to close business deals or to drown grief.

"Samogon" or home-brewed vodka has been around for centuries too, bringing solace to the worker and despair to relatives.

But the deadly cocktail claiming lives now is something different. Many commentators blame a new law introduced in July for the current wave of poisonings.

The law is meant to protect consumers from illegal products by enforcing strict licensing and hygiene rules, but it has also pushed extra costs onto producers who pass them on to consumers.

Almost a fifth of Russia's population lives below the poverty line earning considerably less than the national average of $400 a month. Legal -- and safe to drink -- vodka at a minimum of 70 roubles ($2.63) a bottle is a luxury many cannot afford.

Instead they buy much cheaper illegal vodka, often laced with lighter fuel, aftershave or antiseptics. Some even buy such spirit-rich liquids and simply dilute them with water.

"From July 1 they introduced licences for wholesale deliveries of liquids containing alcohol. In August poisoning from antiseptics began," Pavel Shapin, head of the National Alcohol Association, said.

While legal vodka is made from grain or vegetable spirit, most of the spirit used in alcohol products not meant for drinking is made from non-food materials, such as gas or sawdust, expert Elena Petrova said.

But no one can yet pinpoint the exact chemical substance, common to all tainted drink, that has ravaged so many livers.

"There are no official data on the substance that is causing the poisonings," Petrova said.

JAIL FOR COUNTERFEITERS

The government has responded to the modern-day "plague", ordering a massive clampdown on illegal alcohol producers and traders.

The Pskov region, which borders Estonia, Latvia and Belarus, declared a state of emergency on Oct. 25. Since then police have seized at least 15 tonnes of illegal alcohol, as well as stacks of fake labels and bottle caps.

Those accused of procuring the dangerous booze face fines or imprisonment, which can go up to 10 years if proof is found that the produce has led to someone's death.

"We are working to persuade the court to give these people real jail terms," regional police chief Sergei Matveev said.

Despite the attention surrounding the latest outbreak, alcohol poisonings are common in Russia, with some 17,000 people killed by drinking sessions in the first nine months of this year -- around 4,000 less than during the same period in 2005.

But what makes the toxic infection different from usual alcohol-related diseases is the speed with which it destroys the liver and the impossibility of complete recovery, said Tatiana Semenova, a chief doctor at the Pskov hospital.

"Those who have been ill with toxic hepatitis will never be healthy again."

Reuters

Saturday, November 11, 2006

Alcohol-Related Deaths Skyrocketing In The UK

Alcohol-related deaths have nearly doubled in the UK since 1991, according to newly released government statistics. In 1991, there were 4,144 alcohol-related deaths reported. By 2005, the number had jumped to 8,386.

The Office for National Statistics describes an alcohol-related death as one that is caused by diseases or conditions related to alcohol consumption, including liver disease and pancreatitis. Deaths resulting from mental and behavioral disorders, degeneration of the nervous system, poisoning and gastric and heart problems can also be linked to drinking.

Far more men than women accounted for the new numbers. In 2005, the male death rate was 17.9 per 100,000, while the female rate was 8.3 per 100,000. The highest amount of alcohol-related deaths was seen in the 55 to 74 age group for both sexes - 43.4 per 100,000 men and 19.2 per 100,000 women.

Frank Soodeen, a spokesman for Alcohol Concern, told BBC News: "Tragic as they are, these figures are hardly a surprise. Rising consumption and alcohol-related mortality have been linked as far back as 1950."

Professor Chris Cook, an addiction expert based at Durham University, wasn't shocked by the new statistics either.

"The morbidity attributed to alcohol varies in close relationship with the amount of alcohol the population is consuming," Cook said. "Taking this into account, it is not tremendously surprising that the figures have increased, given the way alcohol consumption has been rising in this country."

Cook said he thinks the government is not effectively dealing with the problem, and that it needs to create measures such as alcohol taxes to control drinking.

Liberal Democrat health spokesman Steve Webb said the drastic increase is "extremely sad and worrisome."

"Ministers have done very little to tackle the growing cost of excessive drinking, both in terms of personal health and to the taxpayer," he said.

All Headline News

Thursday, November 09, 2006

Binge drinking 'creating disease time-bomb'

The number of people drinking themselves to death has doubled since the '90s, new figures revealed yesterday as experts warned an even bigger alcohol disease time-bomb was on the way.

The blame has been placed squarely on increasing binge drinking, with the traditional image of the lonely alcoholic drinking every day described by experts as "dated."

They say people who had not viewed themselves as having a problem had found prolonged drinking sessions, despite being spaced apart, have fatally damaged their bodies.

The Office for National Statistics says 12.9 people in every 100,000 of the population were killed in 2005 from alcohol-related illnesses.

That compares with 6.9 people for every 100,000 in 1991.

The figures, which tallies with previous research in Wales showing a 125% rise in alcohol deaths over two decades, have prompted fresh calls for increased education, a ban on advertising and more, specialist nurses.

During the 14-year period the number of alcohol-related deaths more than doubled from 4,144 in 1991 to 8,386 in 2005, with men aged between 35 and 54 suffering the biggest rise. The figures do not include alcohol-related accidents or violent deaths where alcohol contributed.

Plaid Cymru's National Assembly health spokeswoman Helen Mary Jones AM said action was urgently needed.

"These are very alarming figures - very worrying," she said. "I fear it could be even worse in Wales. There are communities in Wales where it is a massive problem.

"We'd want to look at the banning of advertising of alcohol, especially advertisements targeting young people. Although the figures show older groups are the most affected, these people will have begun their disease when they were in their teens and 20s. That's when the patterns get made."

Cardiff University's Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who recently compiled a report into teenage drinking, believes the increase in alcohol death rates are down to binge drinking.

"The term alcoholic is a bit dated, The right way is to think of alcohol problems, and there are two major ones.

"One is what everybody recognises as alcoholism - if they don't drink every day they get a craving, often drinking in the morning and feeling guilty about it.

"The other is not addiction at all. It's 15 pints on a Saturday, or £70 worth of whisky and coke - not every day, but at that level it's very poisonous and damaging.

"There is a time-bomb lurking. Today's heavy binge drinker is going to be emerging in his late 30s and early 40s with serious alcohol-related problems. Young people in the UK, between around 14 and 19, are now drinking more often, and in greater quantities than previously."

But he said there was hope: "I am optimistic we are moving towards more of a continental cafe culture towards alcohol. There is evidence the new licensing measures are working."

Stuart Bartley, from the National Public Health Service for Wales, said the problem was down to ready availability and low pricing of alcohol, and called for licensing committees, police and local health boards to keep tabs on bar opening hours, happy hours and other promotions. He added alcohol liaison nurses in accident and emergency wards should be increased.

How deaths from alcohol have shot up since 1991

Men
Biggest death rate increase: In those aged 35 to 54, which had more than doubled to nearly 30 for every 100,000.
Highest death rate: In those aged 55 to 74, with 40 dying per 100,000 people.
Men accounted for two-thirds of the total number of deaths in 2005.
Average weekly intake per week in Wales (2003): 19.2 units (nine and a half pints of normal beer).

Women
Biggest death rate increase: In those aged 35 to 54 nearly, which doubled to 14.2 per 100,000.
Highest death rate: In those aged 55 to 74, with 19.2 dying per 100,000.
Average weekly intake per week in Wales (2003): 9 units (nine small glasses of wine).

Western Mail

Wednesday, November 08, 2006

'I hit rock bottom'

Government figures reveal alcohol-related deaths have doubled since 1991 in the UK. The BBC News website spoke to a former alcoholic about why she turned to drink and her long struggle to give it up.

Gaye, 50, from Liverpool, has not touched alcohol for two years. But her battle to give up drinking has taken years.

"I drank intermittently between the ages of 18-30, but I didn't have a problem with it - I could drink it or not drink it."

Her problems began, she said, when she was 32 years old, two years after the birth of her second daughter.


At eight in the morning I was at the supermarkets waiting for them to open to buy drink
Gaye

"I was living in London feeling isolated, had had four miscarriages, and was in an unhappy marriage with a very controlling husband."

"I became very depressed and really didn't know what to do or where to go, and I found that if I drank, that would ease the pain."

She said she began to drink heavily in the afternoon or evening, but when she fell pregnant, managed to give up for a brief period.

"But I was very upset because I didn't want another child and my marriage was becoming worse and worse, and after my son was born I just drank."

She said she drank all day, every day, often consuming a bottle of vodka a day.

"Ten years ago it got to a head; I just couldn't cope any longer and asked my sisters for help."

For the next decade, Gaye was in and out of various treatment programmes, managing to give up drink for brief periods but always turning back to alcohol, all the while going back and forth to her husband.

"My behaviour during this time was dreadful. Although I didn't hurt my children, my behaviour around them did. But I was very much in denial of my problem."

Rock bottom

About five years ago, Gaye said, she hit rock bottom.

"I drank constantly for three years. I just couldn't stop drinking. At eight in the morning I was at the supermarkets waiting for them to open to buy drink."

"I was 46, 47 didn't know where to go, who to ask for help, and in the end my sisters rescued me and put me into the Promis treatment centre."

It was a turning point for Gaye, after seven weeks in Promis, and then five months in a halfway house, she finally managed to give up drinking.

She said everything changed after she finally accepted that she had a problem and had to do something about it.

She said she has become a changed person since giving up alcohol. But her drinking did not come without consequences, her two daughters, now 18 and 23 refuse to talk to her.

Not a day goes past without me thinking about them, she said.

On the news of the recent statistics on alcohol-related deaths, she said it was difficult to tell people that they have got a problem.

"Two people who were in treatment with me are no longer with us."

But it is impossible to force people to change, she said.

"You have got to help yourself - you can tell people until you are blue in the face that they have got a problem - but until you realise it yourself there is nothing you can do about it."

BBC News

Tuesday, November 07, 2006

Alcohol deaths soar among middle-aged men

The number of middle-aged men drinking themselves to death has more than doubled since 1991, according to official figures released on Tuesday.

Men aged between 35 and 54 have suffered the biggest rise in alcohol-related deaths, the Office for National Statistics said.

Deaths among women in the same age group also nearly doubled, fuelling concerns over binge-drinking and rising alcohol consumption in Britain.

Campaigners said the link between people drinking more and the rise in alcohol-related deaths was established more than 50 years ago.

"Tragic as they are, these figures are hardly a surprise," said Frank Soodeen, a spokesman for the charity Alcohol Concern.

"Binge drinkers should take especial note of the rise in the number of people aged between 35 and 54 who are now dying."

The number of alcohol-related deaths last year stood at 8,386, compared to 4,144 in 1991. Death rates among middle-aged men more than doubled to 30 per 100,000 of the population.

The highest rate of deaths among men and women was seen in the 55 to 74 age bracket.

The Liberal Democrat party said the government had "failed miserably" to deal with alcohol abuse.

"Ministers have done very little to tackle the root causes of our binge-drinking culture," said Shadow Health Secretary Steve Webb. "Public health budgets are being raided across the country to plug spiralling deficits."

The Department of Health said it was spending more to promote sensible drinking and was working with the drinks industry to stamp out alcohol abuse.

"We are concerned about the number of alcohol-related deaths and are committed to tackling this problem," a spokesman said.

Last year's changes in the law to allow pubs to open longer were criticised as an invitation for people to drink more. The government rejected the claims, saying the changes would encourage sensible drinking.

Alcohol is linked to a range of diseases, from liver damage and cancer to strokes and high blood pressure.

Reuters

Sunday, November 05, 2006

We need more help to tackle alcoholism

As cases of liver disease continue to rise, a liver specialist has made a desperate plea for more funding to be ploughed into helping people with alcohol problems.

Dr Martin Phillips, gastroenterologist and liver consultant from the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, said the lack of money for dedicated services in the county was contributing to the rise in alcohol-related illnesses and diseases.

He also revealed there were no psychiatrists at the N&N to help people with alcohol addiction. In other hospitals in the region, such as Addenbrooke's in Cambridge, there are dedicated psychiatrists to help people overcome alcohol problems.

Dr Phillips said: “People with liver disease are getting younger and there are more cases each year, but we have not got the funding to support them.

“I am seeing people as young as 27 with cirrhosis caused by excessive drinking. We can treat patients who come in but there needs to be ongoing care.

“Because of a lack of funding there are no psychiatrists to help people at the hospital. It means if patients come in with alcohol-related liver problems they go home after treatment and the problem has not been sorted out. We desperately need more funds to help these people.”

Dr Phillips said in the last 30 years deaths from cirrhosis (disease of the liver) have risen by 800pc.

He said there were a number of factors which contributed to increased rates of liver disease.

“Alcohol is more affordable now and more accessible. Some shops stay open 24 hours and late licensing means people can stay in pubs until way past 11pm,” he said.

“We can only do so much. In Norfolk we need more money put into outpatient clinics, inpatient services, helplines and counselling services. But we also need more funding into education to stop youngsters getting into this situation in the first place.”

As reported in the Evening News, alcohol-related deaths in the region have soared by more than 12pc in five years.

The number of deaths between 2000 and 2004 in the east of England has shot up from 438 to 491 and this is being attributed to a surge in conditions such as alcoholic liver disease and alcohol poisoning, which has showed an increase of 18.4pc.

In 1992, the peak age of people dying of liver disease was 69. In 2000 it was 49. Alcohol-related illnesses are estimated to cost the NHS £2bn every year.

My battle with the booze:

Tom Edwards, 61, is celebrating 10 years of sobriety after a very public battle with the booze.

The former BBC Radio Norfolk presenter was even told by a doctor he had weeks to live.

He said: “I was lucky enough to get the help I needed at the time and get better but it breaks my heart to think how services are now not available.

“Clinics appear to be closing down constantly. Where do these people go who are as desperate as I was once? It is okay to get some one in hospital or put them on a detox but it is what happens afterwards that counts.

“Young people are drinking more than ever before with a particular problem with binge drinking. There definitely needs to be more help out there.”

Norwich Evening News

Saturday, November 04, 2006

British teens behave the worst, think tank says

British teenagers are the among most badly behaved in Europe, says a U.K. think tank that compared the behaviour of young people in Britain with their counterparts in other countries.

A report to be published next week by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) indicates that more British 15-year-olds get drunk, get into fights, and have sex compared with their peers in France, Germany and Italy. The institute examined a number of studies for the report.

"We see higher levels of drinking, higher levels of drug abuse (and) admittedly higher levels of promiscuity," IPPR researcher Sonia Sodha told CTV News.

One study from 2003, the IPPR said, indicated that 38 per cent of 15-year-old Britons had smoked marijuana, compared with 27 per cent in Germany and seven per cent in Sweden.

Another study from that year said that 15-year-olds in Denmark and Ireland were the only groups studied who engaged in binge drinking more often than British teens.

Binge drinking, along with Britain's "drink till you drop" culture, is often blamed for eroding values. Now, researchers are looking at how teens interact with their families in Britain.

Researchers said the differences can be explained by a collapse in family and community life.

The IPPR researchers uncovered a striking statistic: In England, 45 per cent of 15-year-old boys spend most evenings out with friends. In Scotland, the number is 59 per cent.

But in France, just 17 per cent of teenagers go out with their friends at night.

In addition, researchers noted, 93 per cent of teenagers in Italy regularly eat with their families. That compares with 64 per cent of teens in the U.K. who eat meals at home. In France, 89 per cent ate at home while 87 per cent of Belgian teens and 87 per cent of Spanish teens did.

Only Finnish teenagers, with 59 per cent, and American teenagers, at 62 per cent, frequented the family dinner table less often than British teens.

Researchers believe that a decrease in interaction with adults has left British teens unsupervised and adrift.

"We're increasingly seeing in the U.K. a phenomenon where young people are socializing with other young people, rather than adults socializing with young people," Sodha said. "A sort of 'Lord of the Flies' phenomenon."

Police in Britain have tried to control troublesome teens through an anti-social behavior order, known as the ASBO, which includes banning them from some areas and posting photos of those who have caused problems on public "walls of shame."

But another study has concluded that many teens consider earning ASBO attention a badge of honour.

"Half of all ASBOs are breached," said Nick Herbert, MP for Arundel & South Downs. "And when they are breached, very few, indeed, lead to a custodial sentence."

"Britons often debate how to deal with young offenders," CTV's Tom Kennedy reported from London.

"But there are signs the debate is shifting now to one of family values, with politicians often asking if we are we raising children properly. And it's hardly surprising. Nothing focuses a nation's attention quite like being told 'your teens are the worst.'"

CTV

Wednesday, November 01, 2006

Find the reason and you find the cure

Once a drunk, always a drunk? Addiction therapist Chris Prentiss says not. Our correspondent, an alcoholic, interviewed him.
I’m outside a top London hotel. These places usually allow me in through the tradesmen’s entrance but today I’m a front-door man. The Times, in its wisdom, has decided to send me, an alcoholic, to interview Chris Prentiss, a Californian guru who has turned the approach to alcoholism and addiction upside down. With the ineffable logic of the afflicted, I go for a drink first.

A beer and vodka chaser later, I meet Chris. He’s laid-back, casually dressed, no airs and graces, and looks much younger than his 70 years. He has been briefed on my circumstances and we discuss Passages, the treatment centre that he established in Malibu in 2001 which, having treated close to 1,000 people, claims a success rate of 84 per cent. This figure makes it the most successful addiction centre in the world and can be placed in context by the sobriety rate of Alcoholics Anonymous, which has always been in single figures. Naturally I ask how the figures for Passages are calculated.

“We have two full-time staff monitoring the people we have treated,” Chris says. “We have regular reunions and we can see how people are doing. They are happy, they have jobs, and they are doing well, and we know that they are cured.”

This is where Passages goes against the mainstream, for Chris is claiming that his programme actually cures people. This is possible because he has effectively redefined addiction and alcoholism. These conditions, he claims, are not diseases — as the medical and addiction establishment maintains — but responses to underlying circumstances.

Passages seeks to identify the root causes, which as Chris explains in his book, The Alcoholism and Addiction Cure, may be physical (chemical imbalances in the body), or psychological (unresolved problems from the past, or an inability to deal with one’s present situation). Once the cause has been found, and the individual believes that he or she can be cured, dependency will cease.

The inspiration behind Passages was in a way forced upon Chris, who, after an abusive childhood in New Jersey, built up a lucrative career in real estate.

Some 15 years ago a young man found himself digging a hole a few yards away from a remote Californian highway. He was in a state of anxiety, which was understandable, given that he was digging his own grave.

Around him was a group of men, one of whom he knew as Ape Man. The latter had a 10in hunting knife and was going to make this slow. The young man pleaded that he could get the money to settle his $400 drug debt. Ape Man frowned. It was like a TV show. Should he gamble for the money? Or rip the boy’s guts out? Fortunately he went for the money and the young man survived. His name was Pax Prentiss, son of Chris.

Despite his survival, however, Pax still existed in an abyss of heroin, cocaine and alcohol addiction. A subsequent beating from another dealer left him with serious injuries and large medical bills. Chris secured him in rehab, and again when he relapsed, and again, and again.

As the relapses multiplied Chris came to believe that centres with regimes of punishment and 12-step programmes don’t work, and he started to research an alternative. Having contacted practitioners from every area of healthcare — from traditional Chinese medicine, clinical psychology, marriage and family therapy, hypnotherapy, spiritual therapy, meditation and visualisation — he arrived at the concept of a holistic approach. Supported by this galaxy of practitioners, Pax came to understand that his addiction was rooted in a sense that he couldn’t live up to his high-achieving father (although Chris’s first wife’s addictions, and her subsequent neglect of her teenage son, can’t have helped) and became drug-free. Could this approach, in which treatment programmes are tailored to individuals, be used to help others, Chris wondered. With Pax, he founded Passages.

“The paradigm had to change,” Chris says. “Organisations like Alcoholics Anonymous don’t work for everyone. Step one tells you that you are powerless over drugs or alcohol. Six of the steps are asking God to help you. With a relapse rate close to 90 per cent, God isn’t listening. Most people who go to AA only go once.”

I went just the once. I recollect a quasi-religious atmosphere and a debate dominated by the people who had the least to say. It certainly wasn’t for me, though it would be churlish not to acknowledge that many people have benefited from it. But Chris insists that the premise behind such programmes is faulty.

“It isn’t true that once an alcoholic, always an alcoholic,” he continues. “We believe in a cure. How would you like to be treated by someone who thinks you are incurable? It’s not a disease. It’s a question of identifying the underlying problems.”

Doesn’t conventional psychotherapy try to do that? Chris replies that at Passages people “become willing to look their past, into the recesses of their minds and into the reasons that they were abusing substances”.

I can relate to this. I spent 18 months in one-to-one psychotherapy and came to the conclusion that my practitioner was more interested in my wallet than my mind. I remember a session when we spent the entire hour discussing the relative merits of the Beatles’ albums. I think we eventually agreed that Revolver was the finest.

Chris talks about some of his more philosophical concepts, which are an intrinsic part of the treatment and come down to a kind of glorious optimism. Put simply, he asks people to reframe the way they look at the world. According to Chris I am a perfect being living in a perfect universe in which everything that happens benefits me. That is what I have to believe if I am to become and remain sober. He pats the chair on which I am sitting: “That’s part of the universe,” he says.

“Yes,” I say, “but so was 9/11. Was that for the best?” “Well, that’s a tough one. You don’t want to start with the tough ones.”

I’ve come here as a cynic but I find myself nodding in agreement: this man has charisma. You may think his ideas are a variant on the age-old practice of positive thinking, but I like his logic. We go back to paradigms. He talks about the four-minute-mile. “It was supposed to be impossible. Roger Bannister did it in 1954 and suddenly many athletes were able to do it, because they knew it could be done. Once you break the paradigm you accept you can be cured, and that’ s the biggest healing ingredient. Dependencies can be broken.”

He asks about my circumstances and pinpoints my refusal to take up a place at an establishment university almost 30 years ago as the beginning of my progressive sense of failure. But it wasn’t a bad thing because had I gone there I wouldn’t have met my wife and had my children, he maintains, making the point that there are positives in every perceived negative. I should use my past as a springboard, not an anchor, he says. I argue that once society, and the people around you, label you an alcoholic it is difficult to escape that mentality.

“If you believe you are an alcoholic, that’s true for you,” he says. “It’s only a concept, a belief. You have to change that belief, accept you don’t have to drink, that it’s a coping mechanism. There are lots of ways to cope. Go for a walk, eat a hot dog.”

Chris is smooth but tough, unequivocal in everything he says, and I like his central idea — find the reason and you find the cure. There’s only two problems for me. One, I’m unlikely to meet the princesses Chris has treated at Passages because I don’t have $60,000 for a 30-day treatment programme, and I can see that following his alternative suggestion of putting together my own team of doctors and therapists who refer to each other concerning my treatment wouldn’t come cheap either.

Two, I’ve never liked hot dogs. But if I understand Chris, I need to change the way I think — about myself and everything else. Perhaps what I need to make hot dogs palatable is a liberal helping of mustard and fried onions. It’s got to be worth a try.

The AA's 12 steps

An Alcoholics Anonymous survey carried out last year suggested that a third of its members had been sober for between two and ten years, but inevitably those who responded were self-selecting, and the organisation acknowledges that it isn’t the answer for every alcoholic.

Its 12-step fellowship programme is used at many addiction clinics, including Broadway Lodge in Weston-super-Mare, which opened in 1974, making it one of the most experienced in this field. “The 12-step programme is often a last resort, but for people who are ready to look at abstinence it’s effective,” says its chief executive, Pauline Bissett. “It was written in the 1930s and people do get hung up on the God word, which makes people see it as a religious programme, which it isn’t.

“It’s a basic programme for living that Joe Bloggs in the street probably does unconsciously. if you mess up you think about what isn’t working, ask why, and work out how you can do things differently.”

Times